Kitchen backsplashes are relatively small areas to be tiled. Most backsplashes are only about 30 square feet, making this an easy to tackle job for a first time or novice tiler. Learning to install backsplash tiles can be done relatively quickly, making this a great do-it-yourself project for any homeowner.
Plan the Kitchen Backsplash Tile Design
Begin by planning the backsplash design. Most backsplashes are 18” in height, making the simplest designs those that will fit heightwise with little cutting. Try using four rows of 4” tile with a 2” border, three rows of 6” tile, six rows of subway tile or five rows of subway tile with a 3” border.
Laying tiles on an angle means a lot of extra cutting and piecing; if a diagonal pattern is desired, try leaving it for behind the cooktop to help make laying it easier. Run the tile straight along the counters, and use a chairrail as a picture frame around a diagonal pattern behind the stove to maximize the effect.
If using a border, try running it one tile up from the counter; it will be easier to see in this position, but will be less likely to encounter electrical outlets that will break up the design. For an inexpensive and easy to use border, try cutting up sheets of mosaic tile into strips. Just be careful to make sure that the border and the field tile are the same thickness to avoid an uneven look.
Choosing Tiles and Gathering Supplies
Installing ceramic tile is the easier job for a first time or novice tiler provided the tiles are machine made and have straight edges. Natural stone tiles that have been saw cut are also easier to install; stay away from handmade ceramic tiles and tumbled stones, as these will require larger grout joints, some back buttering and other precautions that will make the backsplash more difficult to install.
Once the materials have been chosen, begin to gather the rest of the supplies. In addition to the tile, be sure to have thinset, unsanded grout for straight edged tiles, sanded grout for mosaics or tiles with large grout joints, caulk for filling the join between the tile and counter, a grout float, tiles spacers, a tile saw, trowel and bullnose tiles for the edges.
Begin with a Dry Layout
Before beginning to install the tiles, lay out the design as it will be installed on a flat surface. Measure and be sure that it will fit the way that it’s laid, and determine where cuts will need to be made to accommodate electrical outlets. Make any adjustments and cuts at this time.
Lay the tiles from the counter up, beginning in the center of each wall to be tiled. This way any cuts that need to be made will be hidden in corners, at the ends of runs and under the cabinet.
Work in Sections
When installing the tile, spread small amounts of thinset at a time, taking care that the thinset is even and the trowel marks are consistent. Press each tile firmly into the mortar, and check repeatedly to be sure that everything is even and spaced correctly. Don’t rush, or spread too much thinset at once, as this could lead to the tiles not being fixed properly. Be sure to wipe up excess thinset as the tiles are being laid, and stick to the pattern already laid out.
Grouting, Caulking and Finishing
Once the tiles have been laid, allow them to set for 24 hours. Apply caulk to the bottom edge of the tiles, where they meet the counter, and in any corners where two walls meet. Mix the grout according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and be sure to pack it in completely with the grout float. If using natural stone tiles, be sure to seal them well 24 hours prior to grouting to help ensure easy clean up.
Clean up excess grout with a damp sponge on each section before moving along to the next. Do not over wash the grout at this point, as this can lead to a loss of color.
Once the grout has dried, in about 24 – 48 hours, remove any haze by running a dry paper towel over the surface.
Be sure to ask for installation tips of any particular material at the showroom where it is purchased. Many tile sales people have experience with the materials they sell and can offer tips and pointers to aid installation.
Try not to cut holes for the electrical outlets too large so that the cover does not hide the cuts, and be sure to work carefully around the stovetop, sink and outlets.
Keep the design simple, work carefully, and enjoy the beauty of the backsplash and a job well done for years to come.
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